| While
it is often considered that a dog ages approximately 7 years
for each human year, this varies to some degree in relation
to breed / size. It is suggested however that cats age differently
in that they mature rather quickly and then, from what might
be termed middle age, a cat ages approximately 3 -5 'cat years'
for each human year. (see chart left)
Age related cognitive disorder, often incorrectly referred
to as senility, has been identified in dogs and more recently
in cats. Like elderly people, our elderly pets sleep more
and appear less interested in playing. A cat may also exhibit
toileting problems which may be due to a level of confusion
or just not being able to 'get there' in time. While elderly
dogs may bark at once familiar inanimate objects, cats seem
to become quite vocal - letting out blood curdling howls for
no apparent reason - often in the middle of the night. It's
as if they seem to be 'lost' and are yellling for help.
As
your cat ages it may require changes to its diet / feeding
routine. For example, elderly cats often suffer from poor
kidney function and should have a diet containing white meat
such as chicken and fish rather than a diet high in red meat
as this places more strain on the kidneys. Also older animals
often benefit from having several smaller meals throughout
mthe day rather than one or two larger ones. If your cat has
lost teeth it is wise to consider this when choosing the type
of food as some food may be harder to chew or pick up. Often
this will result in the undigested food being regurgitated
fairly quickly.
A
regular grooming is necessary as the coat may become loose
and tend to knot, but as the older cat is often thinner it
may be more sensitive so very gentle grooming will be appreciated.
This is also a good time to check teeth and claws. There are
a number of fairly palatable products on the market which
will reduce plaque build up and thus reduce the need for dentals
and the accompanying general anaesthetic. An older cat's claws
can become quite long and thick as the animal exercises less
and the old claw sheath is not shed. Check and if necessary
trim the tips of the claws regularly to prevent the claws
growing into the pad.
Clearly
if you see changes in your pet it is important to have the
cat checked out by your veterinary surgeon for problems such
as kidney, liver and thyroid problems as well as dental problems.Often
deterioration in a cat's health and condition my be put down
to old age when there may actually be an underlying health
problem. Once treated your cat may have literally a new lease
of life. |